Pillar 1 v1.1 (shipped earlier) flagged benign browsing bursts as beaconing: on short captures, grid periods longer than the observed span never complete a cycle, so significance saturates to 1 and the score sticks at exactly 0.5. v1.2 caps the grid at a third of the observed span, requires a minimum number of completed cycles, and excludes protocols that are periodic by nature (NTP, DNS, mDNS, ICMP). Validated against 300 seeds per scenario: false positives on bursty traffic drop from the 290-300/300 that v1.1 produced to 0/300, with every beacon-detection scenario scoring unchanged. Add Pillar 2 (persistent/long-lived sessions, with Zeek's fragmented TCP sessions rejoined after a 5-minute gap), Pillar 3 (DNS tunneling via Shannon-entropy information volume per subdomain per hour; the Jensen-Shannon divergence was measured and does not separate tunnels from benign CDN subdomains, so it stays in the evidence at zero weight instead of in the score), and Pillar 4 (deterministic noisy-OR fusion across the three pillars). The fusion formula was validated against 8 labeled real-traffic vectors (IoT-23, CTU-Normal) with tolerance <= 1e-4. A known limitation is kept, not hidden: a benign Philips HUE bulb's strict periodic polling and a 21.9h session score it above three real C2 hosts. No weight or threshold was tuned to mask this; it is documented in the architecture docs instead. Also fixes real bugs found along the way: ingest_dir's partition count summed file names instead of distinct dates, DuckDB errors were counted as bad rows, /api/alerts always returned an empty list regardless of the last analysis, and the dashboard still claimed every pillar was unimplemented. Restores four design corrections that were missing from docs/architecture.md (KL to Jensen-Shannon, the persistent-session detector, the JA4 licensing boundary, and deterministic reduction order), and catalogs the public datasets used for validation (IoT-23, CTU-Normal, Mendeley DTQBC) with their licenses and SHA-256 checksums under research/validation/. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VAyr8d7HuAdUGB6aA5xmDD
276 lines
7.7 KiB
Rust
276 lines
7.7 KiB
Rust
use crate::error::Result;
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use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
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pub const WEIGHT_P1: f64 = 0.75;
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pub const WEIGHT_P2: f64 = 0.75;
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pub const WEIGHT_P3: f64 = 0.75;
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
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pub struct FusionWeights {
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pub p1: f64,
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pub p2: f64,
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pub p3: f64,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
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pub struct FusionTerm {
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pub pillar: u8,
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pub alert_id: Option<String>,
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pub m: f64,
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pub w: f64,
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pub weighted: f64,
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pub complement: f64,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
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pub struct FusionInput {
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pub m1: f64,
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pub m2: f64,
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pub m3: f64,
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#[serde(default)]
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pub alert_id_p1: Option<String>,
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#[serde(default)]
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pub alert_id_p2: Option<String>,
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#[serde(default)]
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pub alert_id_p3: Option<String>,
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}
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#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
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pub struct HostScore {
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pub orig_h: String,
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pub score: f64,
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pub terms: Vec<FusionTerm>,
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pub product: f64,
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pub method: &'static str,
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pub weights: FusionWeights,
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pub order: [u8; 3],
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pub formula_version: &'static str,
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}
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pub fn score(orig_h: &str, input: &FusionInput) -> Result<HostScore> {
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let t1_weighted = WEIGHT_P1 * input.m1;
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let t1_comp = 1.0 - t1_weighted;
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let term1 = FusionTerm {
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pillar: 1,
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alert_id: input.alert_id_p1.clone(),
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m: input.m1,
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w: WEIGHT_P1,
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weighted: t1_weighted,
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complement: t1_comp,
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};
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let t2_weighted = WEIGHT_P2 * input.m2;
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let t2_comp = 1.0 - t2_weighted;
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let term2 = FusionTerm {
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pillar: 2,
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alert_id: input.alert_id_p2.clone(),
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m: input.m2,
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w: WEIGHT_P2,
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weighted: t2_weighted,
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complement: t2_comp,
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};
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let t3_weighted = WEIGHT_P3 * input.m3;
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let t3_comp = 1.0 - t3_weighted;
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let term3 = FusionTerm {
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pillar: 3,
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alert_id: input.alert_id_p3.clone(),
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m: input.m3,
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w: WEIGHT_P3,
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weighted: t3_weighted,
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complement: t3_comp,
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};
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// Product computed in fixed order 1, 2, 3
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let product = t1_comp * t2_comp * t3_comp;
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let s = (1.0 - product).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
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Ok(HostScore {
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orig_h: orig_h.to_string(),
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score: s,
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terms: vec![term1, term2, term3],
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product,
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method: "weighted-noisy-or",
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weights: FusionWeights {
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p1: WEIGHT_P1,
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p2: WEIGHT_P2,
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p3: WEIGHT_P3,
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},
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order: [1, 2, 3],
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formula_version: "1.0",
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})
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}
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use super::*;
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#[test]
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fn test_1_noisy_or_properties() {
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// Zero input -> score 0
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let zero = score(
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"10.0.0.1",
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&FusionInput {
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m1: 0.0,
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m2: 0.0,
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m3: 0.0,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(zero.score, 0.0);
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// Exact ceilings
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let one_pillar = score(
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"10.0.0.1",
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&FusionInput {
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m1: 1.0,
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m2: 0.0,
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m3: 0.0,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(one_pillar.score, 0.75);
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let two_pillars = score(
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"10.0.0.1",
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&FusionInput {
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m1: 1.0,
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m2: 1.0,
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m3: 0.0,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(two_pillars.score, 0.9375);
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let three_pillars = score(
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"10.0.0.1",
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&FusionInput {
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m1: 1.0,
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m2: 1.0,
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m3: 1.0,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert_eq!(three_pillars.score, 0.984375);
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// Monotonicity over 11x11x11 grid
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for i in 0..=10 {
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let m1 = i as f64 / 10.0;
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for j in 0..=10 {
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let m2 = j as f64 / 10.0;
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for k in 0..=10 {
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let m3 = k as f64 / 10.0;
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let base = score(
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"10.0.0.1",
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&FusionInput {
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m1,
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m2,
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m3,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap()
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.score;
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if i < 10 {
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let step = score(
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"10.0.0.1",
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&FusionInput {
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m1: m1 + 0.1,
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m2,
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m3,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap()
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.score;
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assert!(step >= base);
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}
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if j < 10 {
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let step = score(
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"10.0.0.1",
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&FusionInput {
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m1,
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m2: m2 + 0.1,
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m3,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap()
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.score;
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assert!(step >= base);
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}
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if k < 10 {
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let step = score(
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"10.0.0.1",
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&FusionInput {
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m1,
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m2,
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m3: m3 + 0.1,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap()
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.score;
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assert!(step >= base);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_2_validation_table_vectors() {
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let cases = [
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("192.168.1.132", 1.000, 0.971, 0.0, 0.932), // Philips HUE benign
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("192.168.100.113", 0.829, 0.0, 0.0, 0.622), // Hakai C&C
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("192.168.1.195", 0.0, 0.821, 0.0, 0.616), // Mirai C&C
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("192.168.100.103", 0.0, 0.790, 0.0, 0.593), // Torii C&C
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("10.0.2.15", 0.0, 0.582, 0.0, 0.436), // CTU-Normal-26
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("192.168.1.114", 0.471, 0.0, 0.0, 0.353), // CTU-Normal-18
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("192.168.1.197", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), // 42-1 Trojan
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("10.0.2.15-20", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), // CTU-Normal-20
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];
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for (host, m1, m2, m3, expected_s) in cases {
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let res = score(
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host,
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&FusionInput {
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m1,
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m2,
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m3,
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..Default::default()
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},
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)
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.unwrap();
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assert!(
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(res.score - expected_s).abs() < 1e-3,
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"host {host} score {} != expected {}",
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res.score,
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expected_s
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);
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}
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}
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#[test]
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fn test_3_determinism() {
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let input = FusionInput {
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m1: 0.829,
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m2: 0.790,
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m3: 0.450,
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alert_id_p1: Some("p1_id".to_string()),
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alert_id_p2: Some("p2_id".to_string()),
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alert_id_p3: Some("p3_id".to_string()),
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};
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let s1 = score("10.0.0.1", &input).unwrap();
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let s2 = score("10.0.0.1", &input).unwrap();
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let j1 = serde_json::to_vec(&s1).unwrap();
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let j2 = serde_json::to_vec(&s2).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(j1, j2);
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}
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}
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