chore(i18n): finish translating code comments and scripts to English

Completes the English-only standardization for code, comments, scripts
and CI templates (UI/CLI-facing strings stay bilingual pt-BR/en,
untouched). Covers the remaining crates/, apps/gui/ui/ and
apps/gui/src-tauri/ comments, .gitea/ workflow and template comments,
.githooks/ hooks, and the scripts/ source comments for the files
already renamed in a prior commit (check.sh, generate-logo.py,
install-hooks.sh).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VAyr8d7HuAdUGB6aA5xmDD

.gitea/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 name: Release
 
-# Quando uma tag v* é enviada: cria a entrada em "Releases" com as notas do
-# CHANGELOG.md, compila o CLI (Linux x86_64 e aarch64) e o app desktop (Linux
-# e Windows, este por compilação cruzada com cargo-xwin), e monta o
-# latest.json que o atualizador do app lê.
+# Triggered when a v* tag is pushed: creates the Gitea Release entry with notes
+# from CHANGELOG.md, builds the CLI (Linux x86_64 and aarch64) and the desktop
+# app (Linux aarch64, Linux x86_64, and Windows via cargo-xwin cross-compilation),
+# and generates the latest.json manifest read by the desktop updater.
 #
-# Sem macOS: o Tauri precisa do SDK e da assinatura da Apple, presos a
-# hardware Apple e a uma conta de desenvolvedor, que este runner não tem.
+# No macOS: Tauri requires Apple's SDK and code-signing hardware/account, which
+# this Linux ARM64 runner does not have.
 #
-# Segredos de usuário necessários: REGISTRY_TOKEN (não usado aqui, fica para o
-# registro de containers de outros projetos), GUARA_TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY e
-# GUARA_TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD (assinam os pacotes para o
-# atualizador). Os nomes antigos, sem prefixo, continuam aceitos como fallback.
+# Required repository/user secrets: GUARA_TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY and
+# GUARA_TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD (sign updater bundles). Unprefixed
+# secret names remain supported as fallback.
 on:
   push:
     tags: ['v*']
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    name: Cria a release
+    name: Create release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
@@ -37,9 +36,9 @@ jobs:
           TOKEN: ${{ gitea.token }}
           API: ${{ gitea.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ gitea.repository }}
         run: |
-          # Uma execução repetida não recria a release.
+          # Re-running the workflow does not recreate an existing release.
           if curl -fsS -H "Authorization: token $TOKEN" "$API/releases/tags/$TAG" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            echo "a release $TAG já existe"; exit 0
+            echo "release $TAG already exists"; exit 0
           fi
           scripts/release-notes.sh "$TAG" > notes.md
           pre=false; case "$TAG" in *-*) pre=true ;; esac
@@ -65,19 +64,19 @@ jobs:
       - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
-      - name: Linker desta plataforma
+      - name: Platform cross-linker
         if: ${{ matrix.apt != '' }}
         run: scripts/apt-install.sh /opt/hostedtoolcache/apt-cache/cli-x86_64 ${{ matrix.apt }}
-      - name: Compila e empacota
+      - name: Build and package
         run: scripts/package-cli.sh "${{ gitea.ref_name }}" "${{ matrix.platform }}" "${{ matrix.target }}" | tee packages.txt
-      - name: Anexa à release
+      - name: Upload to release
         env:
           TOKEN: ${{ gitea.token }}
           API: ${{ gitea.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ gitea.repository }}
         run: scripts/release-upload.sh "${{ gitea.ref_name }}" $(cat packages.txt)
 
   gui:
-    name: App desktop (${{ matrix.platform }})
+    name: Desktop app (${{ matrix.platform }})
     needs: release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
@@ -94,11 +93,11 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
           node-version: 22
-      - name: Dependências do Tauri (Linux aarch64)
+      - name: Tauri dependencies (Linux aarch64)
         if: matrix.platform == 'linux-aarch64'
         timeout-minutes: 25
         run: scripts/apt-install.sh /opt/hostedtoolcache/apt-cache/tauri-native libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
-      - name: Dependências do Tauri (Linux x86_64)
+      - name: Tauri dependencies (Linux x86_64)
         if: matrix.platform == 'linux-x86_64'
         timeout-minutes: 25
         run: |
@@ -118,21 +117,21 @@ jobs:
           else
             scripts/apt-install.sh /opt/hostedtoolcache/apt-cache/tauri-native libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
           fi
-      - name: Ferramentas para compilação cruzada (Windows)
+      - name: Cross-compilation tools (Windows)
         if: matrix.platform == 'windows'
         run: |
           scripts/apt-install.sh /opt/hostedtoolcache/apt-cache/tauri-win nsis lld llvm clang
           command -v cargo-xwin >/dev/null || cargo install cargo-xwin --locked
-      - name: Compila e empacota
+      - name: Build and package
         run: scripts/build-gui.sh "${{ matrix.platform }}"
-      - name: Anexa à release
+      - name: Upload to release
         env:
           TOKEN: ${{ gitea.token }}
           API: ${{ gitea.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ gitea.repository }}
         run: scripts/release-upload.sh "${{ gitea.ref_name }}" dist-gui/*
 
-  atualizador:
-    name: Monta o latest.json
+  updater:
+    name: Build latest.json
     needs: gui
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           scripts/release-notes.sh "$TAG" > notes.md
           python3 scripts/make-latest-json.py "$TAG" notes.md latest.json
-      - name: Anexa à release
+      - name: Upload to release
         env:
           TOKEN: ${{ gitea.token }}
           API: ${{ gitea.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ gitea.repository }}