chore(i18n): finish translating code comments and scripts to English

Completes the English-only standardization for code, comments, scripts
and CI templates (UI/CLI-facing strings stay bilingual pt-BR/en,
untouched). Covers the remaining crates/, apps/gui/ui/ and
apps/gui/src-tauri/ comments, .gitea/ workflow and template comments,
.githooks/ hooks, and the scripts/ source comments for the files
already renamed in a prior commit (check.sh, generate-logo.py,
install-hooks.sh).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VAyr8d7HuAdUGB6aA5xmDD

crates/guara-core/src/device.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//! Enumeração de dispositivos de armazenamento (melhor esforço por plataforma).
+//! Storage device enumeration (best-effort per platform).
 
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
@@ -7,18 +7,18 @@ pub struct DeviceInfo {
     pub path: String,
     pub name: String,
     pub size: u64,
-    /// "HD", "SSD", "NVMe", "USB", "Disco" ou "Imagem".
+    /// Device kind label (e.g. "HD", "SSD", "NVMe", "USB").
     pub kind: String,
     pub removable: bool,
     pub model: Option<String>,
     pub mounted_at: Vec<String>,
-    /// O processo atual consegue abrir o dispositivo para leitura bruta.
+    /// Whether the current process has permission to open the device for raw reading.
     pub readable: bool,
-    /// SSD com descarte (TRIM) ativo: arquivos apagados tendem a sumir de verdade.
+    /// SSD with TRIM/discard enabled: deleted file blocks are typically zeroed by the controller.
     pub trim: Option<bool>,
 }
 
-/// (dispositivo, ponto de montagem)
+/// `(device_path, mount_point)`
 pub fn mount_table() -> Vec<(String, String)> {
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     {