chore(i18n): finish translating code comments and scripts to English

Completes the English-only standardization for code, comments, scripts
and CI templates (UI/CLI-facing strings stay bilingual pt-BR/en,
untouched). Covers the remaining crates/, apps/gui/ui/ and
apps/gui/src-tauri/ comments, .gitea/ workflow and template comments,
.githooks/ hooks, and the scripts/ source comments for the files
already renamed in a prior commit (check.sh, generate-logo.py,
install-hooks.sh).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VAyr8d7HuAdUGB6aA5xmDD

crates/guara-core/src/fs/hfsplus.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-//! HFS+ / HFSX (inclusive volumes embutidos num wrapper HFS clássico).
+//! HFS+ / HFSX (including volumes embedded inside a classic HFS wrapper).
 //!
-//! Lê o catálogo (árvore B+) para nomes e caminhos, o bitmap de alocação para o mapa de
-//! espaço livre e procura arquivos apagados em três lugares: sobras dentro dos nós folha do
-//! catálogo, cópias antigas de nós no diário (journal) e registros de arquivo "soltos".
+//! Reads the catalog B-tree for names and paths, the allocation bitmap for free-space
+//! mapping, and searches for deleted files in three places: slack space inside catalog leaf
+//! nodes, older leaf node copies in the journal, and orphaned file records.
 
 use super::{make_found, merge_extents, Ctx, NewFound, VolumeScan};
 use crate::source::{read_vec, Source};
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ fn parse_fork(b: &[u8]) -> Fork {
     f
 }
 
-/// Posição do volume HFS+ dentro da partição (wrapper HFS clássico) ou `None` se não for HFS+.
+/// Byte offset of the HFS+ volume inside the partition (handles HFS wrapper), or `None`.
 pub fn locate(src: &dyn Source, base: u64) -> Option<u64> {
     let h = read_vec(src, base + 1024, 512).ok()?;
     if h.len() < 512 {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl<'a> Vol<'a> {
         self.base + b * self.bs
     }
 
-    /// Todas as extensões de um fork (inclusive as do arquivo de overflow).
+    /// Returns all extents of a fork (including overflow extents from the extents B-tree).
     fn fork_extents(&self, f: &Fork, file_id: u32, fork_type: u8) -> Vec<Extent> {
         let mut ex: Vec<(u32, u32)> = f.extents.clone();
         let mut have: u64 = ex.iter().map(|e| e.1 as u64).sum();
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ impl<'a> Vol<'a> {
         .collect()
     }
 
-    /// Extensões além das oito iniciais, procuradas no arquivo de overflow (árvore B+).
+    /// Looks up extents beyond the first eight in the extents overflow B-tree.
     fn overflow_extents(&self, file_id: u32, fork_type: u8, mut start: u32) -> Vec<(u32, u32)> {
         let mut out = vec![];
         let node_size = match self.tree_node_size(&self.extents_file) {
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ impl<'a> Vol<'a> {
                 continue;
             }
             for r in records(&node) {
-                // chave: keyLength u16, forkType u8, pad u8, fileID u32, startBlock u32
+                // key: keyLength u16, forkType u8, pad u8, fileID u32, startBlock u32
                 if r.len() < 12 + 64 || be16(r, 0) != 10 {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ impl<'a> Vol<'a> {
         self.read_fork_bytes(f, n as u64 * ns as u64, ns)
     }
 
-    /// Lê bytes de um fork que tem só extensões iniciais ou overflow já resolvido (para árvores).
+    /// Reads bytes from a fork using its resolved extent list (used for system B-trees).
     fn read_fork_bytes(&self, f: &Fork, off: u64, len: usize) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
         let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(len);
         let mut pos = 0u64;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ impl<'a> Vol<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Registros de um nó B+ (fatias, da chave em diante).
+/// Returns the record slices of a B-tree node (each starting at its key).
 fn records(node: &[u8]) -> Vec<&[u8]> {
     let n = be16(node, 10) as usize;
     let mut offs = vec![];
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ fn date(d: u32) -> Option<i64> {
     (d != 0).then(|| d as i64 - HFS_EPOCH)
 }
 
-/// Decodifica um registro do catálogo (chave + dados). `max_id` descarta lixo.
+/// Decodes a catalog record (key + data). `max_id` filters out garbage CNIDs.
 fn decode_record(
     r: &[u8],
     max_id: u32,
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ fn decode_record(
             }
         }
         3 if rec.len() >= 10 => {
-            // thread de pasta: chave = (id da pasta, ""); dados = (pai, nome)
+            // folder thread record: key = (folder_id, ""); data = (parent_id, folder_name)
             let pn = be16(rec, 8) as usize;
             if pn <= 255 {
                 threads.entry(parent).or_insert((
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ fn decode_record(
     }
 }
 
-/// Procura registros de arquivo nas sobras de um nó (entre os dados e a tabela de offsets).
+/// Carves deleted catalog file records from B-tree node slack space (between active records and offset table).
 fn scan_slack(
     node: &[u8],
     max_id: u32,
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ pub fn scan(ctx: &mut Ctx, base: u64, part_len: u64) -> VolumeScan {
         return res;
     };
 
-    // Mapa de espaço livre.
+    // Free-space map from the allocation file.
     if let Some(bm) = vol.read_fork_all(&vol.alloc, (vol.total / 8 + 1) as usize) {
         let mut free = vec![];
         let mut run: Option<u64> = None;
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ pub fn scan(ctx: &mut Ctx, base: u64, part_len: u64) -> VolumeScan {
         n = be32(&node, 0);
     }
 
-    // Diário: cópias antigas de nós folha do catálogo.
+    // Journal: older copies of catalog leaf nodes.
     if vol.journal_info != 0 {
         scan_journal(
             &vol,
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ pub fn scan(ctx: &mut Ctx, base: u64, part_len: u64) -> VolumeScan {
         );
     }
 
-    // Caminho de cada pasta a partir dos threads.
+    // Reconstruct folder paths from folder thread records.
     let path_of = |parent: u32| -> String {
         let mut parts = vec![];
         let mut cur = parent;
@@ -462,9 +462,9 @@ pub fn scan(ctx: &mut Ctx, base: u64, part_len: u64) -> VolumeScan {
         if !seen.insert((f.id, ex[0].offset)) {
             continue;
         }
-        // Mantém só os bytes do arquivo.
+        // Trim extents to the logical file size.
         let extents = super::fat::trim_extents(ex, f.data.size);
-        // Blocos já reaproveitados?
+        // Check whether any blocks have already been reallocated.
         let reused = extents.iter().filter(|e| !covered_by(&free_set, e)).count();
         let (conf, note) = if reused == 0 {
             (
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ impl Vol<'_> {
     }
 }
 
-/// Procura nós folha do catálogo nas transações guardadas no diário.
+/// Scans the HFS+ journal buffer for historical catalog leaf nodes.
 fn scan_journal(
     vol: &Vol,
     ns: usize,
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ fn scan_journal(
         let mut i = 0;
         while i + ns <= buf.len().min(n + ns) && i < n {
             let nd = &buf[i..i + ns];
-            // nó folha do catálogo: kind = -1, altura 1, registros plausíveis
+            // catalog leaf node: kind = -1, height = 1, plausible record offsets
             if nd[8] == 0xFF && nd[9] == 1 && be16(nd, 10) > 0 && (be16(nd, 10) as usize) < ns / 8 {
                 let table = ns - 2 * (be16(nd, 10) as usize + 1);
                 if (be16(nd, ns - 2) as usize) == 14