chore(i18n): finish translating code comments and scripts to English

Completes the English-only standardization for code, comments, scripts
and CI templates (UI/CLI-facing strings stay bilingual pt-BR/en,
untouched). Covers the remaining crates/, apps/gui/ui/ and
apps/gui/src-tauri/ comments, .gitea/ workflow and template comments,
.githooks/ hooks, and the scripts/ source comments for the files
already renamed in a prior commit (check.sh, generate-logo.py,
install-hooks.sh).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VAyr8d7HuAdUGB6aA5xmDD

scripts/ntfs-mark-deleted.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Marca registros da MFT como apagados (limpa o bit 'em uso') para fixtures de teste.
+"""Marks NTFS MFT records as deleted (clears the in-use bit) for test fixtures.
 
-Uso: ntfs-mark-deleted.py imagem.img caminho/arquivo1 caminho/arquivo2 ...
-Só o nome base é usado (ntfscp grava na raiz).
+Usage: ntfs-mark-deleted.py image.img path/file1 path/file2 ...
+Only the basename is matched (ntfscp writes files to the root directory).
 """
 import os
 import struct
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ mft_lcn = struct.unpack_from("<Q", boot, 48)[0]
 rs = struct.unpack_from("<b", boot, 64)[0]
 rec = rs * bps * spc if rs > 0 else 1 << -rs
 f.seek(mft_lcn * bps * spc)
-data = f.read(rec * 4096)  # MFT inicial é contígua em imagens pequenas
+data = f.read(rec * 4096)  # Initial MFT is contiguous on small volumes
 count = 0
 for i in range(len(data) // rec):
     r = bytearray(data[i * rec:(i + 1) * rec])
@@ -39,4 +39,4 @@ for i in range(len(data) // rec):
                 break
         p += ln
 f.flush()
-print(f"marcados como apagados: {count}", file=sys.stderr)
+print(f"marked as deleted: {count}", file=sys.stderr)