feat(update): unify the updater with Sabiá's Gitea-based mechanism

Replaces the signed tauri-plugin-updater (latest.json manifest, minisign
key pair) with the same simple mechanism Sabiá already uses: query the
Gitea Releases API directly, download the matching platform archive,
verify its SHA-256 checksum, and swap the binary in place. The CI job
that built the old latest.json manifest is removed in the next commit,
alongside an unrelated runner-routing change to the same workflow file.

- New guara-core::update module (check/apply), ported from
  sabia-core::update and adapted to Guará's own release asset naming
  (guara-<tag>-<platform>.tar.gz, matching scripts/package-cli.sh).
- New Engine::update_check / Engine::update_apply, wired into the RPC
  service for the browser UI.
- New CLI subcommand: "guara update" (check) and "guara update --apply"
  (download, verify, replace), mirroring "sabia update".
- GUI: replaced the Tauri plugin-updater flow (download_and_install,
  update-progress events, in-app restart) with a call to the new
  update_check/update_apply commands. The desktop app can no longer
  self-install in one click — it now points the user to the Releases
  page, same as Sabiá's desktop app already does.
- Removed tauri-plugin-updater, createUpdaterArtifacts and the
  updater.pubkey config, the signing-key loading in build-gui.sh, the
  CI step testing the old latest.json generator, and the now-unused
  make-latest-json.py/test_make_latest_json.py scripts.
- Documented the break for existing installs in CHANGELOG.md /
  CHANGELOG.pt-BR.md: versions up to 1.3.2 won't find this release
  automatically and need one manual download.

Trade-off accepted knowingly: SHA-256 verifies integrity against
Gitea's own API but, unlike the retired signed mechanism, does not
protect against a compromised Gitea server independently of it. This
is Lucas's own self-hosted instance, not a third-party mirror.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VAyr8d7HuAdUGB6aA5xmDD

apps/gui/src-tauri/gen/schemas/acl-manifests.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"core":{"default_permission":{"identifier":"default","description":"Default core plugins set.","permissions":["core:path:default","core:event:default","core:window:default","core:webview:default","core:app:default","core:image:default","core:resources:default","core:menu:default","core:tray:default"]},"permissions":{},"permission_sets":{},"global_scope_schema":null},"core:app":{"default_permission":{"identifier":"default","description":"Default permissions for the plugin.","permissions":["allow-version","allow-name","allow-tauri-version","allow-identifier","allow-bundle-type","allow-register-listener","allow-remove-listener","allow-supports-multiple-windows"]},"permissions":{"allow-app-hide":{"identifier":"allow-app-hide","description":"Enables the app_hide command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["app_hide"],"deny":[]}},"allow-app-show":{"identifier":"allow-app-show","description":"Enables the app_show command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["app_show"],"deny":[]}},"allow-bundle-type":{"identifier":"allow-bundle-type","description":"Enables the bundle_type command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["bundle_type"],"deny":[]}},"allow-default-window-icon":{"identifier":"allow-default-window-icon","description":"Enables the default_window_icon command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["default_window_icon"],"deny":[]}},"allow-exit":{"identifier":"allow-exit","description":"Enables the exit command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["exit"],"deny":[]}},"allow-fetch-data-store-identifiers":{"identifier":"allow-fetch-data-store-identifiers","description":"Enables the fetch_data_store_identifiers command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["fetch_data_store_identifiers"],"deny":[]}},"allow-identifier":{"identifier":"allow-identifier","description":"Enables the identifier command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["identifier"],"deny":[]}},"allow-name":{"identifier":"allow-name","description":"Enables the name command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["name"],"deny":[]}},"allow-register-listener":{"identifier":"allow-register-listener","description":"Enables the register_listener command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["register_listener"],"deny":[]}},"allow-remove-data-store":{"identifier":"allow-remove-data-store","description":"Enables the remove_data_store command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["remove_data_store"],"deny":[]}},"allow-remove-listener":{"identifier":"allow-remove-listener","description":"Enables the remove_listener command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["remove_listener"],"deny":[]}},"allow-set-app-theme":{"identifier":"allow-set-app-theme","description":"Enables the set_app_theme command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["set_app_theme"],"deny":[]}},"allow-set-dock-visibility":{"identifier":"allow-set-dock-visibility","description":"Enables the set_dock_visibility command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["set_dock_visibility"],"deny":[]}},"allow-supports-multiple-windows":{"identifier":"allow-supports-multiple-windows","description":"Enables the supports_multiple_windows command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["supports_multiple_windows"],"deny":[]}},"allow-tauri-version":{"identifier":"allow-tauri-version","description":"Enables the tauri_version command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["tauri_version"],"deny":[]}},"allow-version":{"identifier":"allow-version","description":"Enables the version command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["version"],"deny":[]}},"deny-app-hide":{"identifier":"deny-app-hide","description":"Denies the app_hide command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["app_hide"]}},"deny-app-show":{"identifier":"deny-app-show","description":"Denies the app_show command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["app_show"]}},"deny-bundle-type":{"identifier":"deny-bundle-type","description":"Denies the bundle_type command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["bundle_type"]}},"deny-default-window-icon":{"identifier":"deny-default-window-icon","description":"Denies the default_window_icon command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["default_window_icon"]}},"deny-exit":{"identifier":"deny-exit","description":"Denies the exit command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["exit"]}},"deny-fetch-data-store-identifiers":{"identifier":"deny-fetch-data-store-identifiers","description":"Denies the fetch_data_store_identifiers command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["fetch_data_store_identifiers"]}},"deny-identifier":{"identifier":"deny-identifier","description":"DenLine truncated
+{"core":{"default_permission":{"identifier":"default","description":"Default core plugins set.","permissions":["core:path:default","core:event:default","core:window:default","core:webview:default","core:app:default","core:image:default","core:resources:default","core:menu:default","core:tray:default"]},"permissions":{},"permission_sets":{},"global_scope_schema":null},"core:app":{"default_permission":{"identifier":"default","description":"Default permissions for the plugin.","permissions":["allow-version","allow-name","allow-tauri-version","allow-identifier","allow-bundle-type","allow-register-listener","allow-remove-listener","allow-supports-multiple-windows"]},"permissions":{"allow-app-hide":{"identifier":"allow-app-hide","description":"Enables the app_hide command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["app_hide"],"deny":[]}},"allow-app-show":{"identifier":"allow-app-show","description":"Enables the app_show command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["app_show"],"deny":[]}},"allow-bundle-type":{"identifier":"allow-bundle-type","description":"Enables the bundle_type command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["bundle_type"],"deny":[]}},"allow-default-window-icon":{"identifier":"allow-default-window-icon","description":"Enables the default_window_icon command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["default_window_icon"],"deny":[]}},"allow-exit":{"identifier":"allow-exit","description":"Enables the exit command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["exit"],"deny":[]}},"allow-fetch-data-store-identifiers":{"identifier":"allow-fetch-data-store-identifiers","description":"Enables the fetch_data_store_identifiers command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["fetch_data_store_identifiers"],"deny":[]}},"allow-identifier":{"identifier":"allow-identifier","description":"Enables the identifier command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["identifier"],"deny":[]}},"allow-name":{"identifier":"allow-name","description":"Enables the name command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["name"],"deny":[]}},"allow-register-listener":{"identifier":"allow-register-listener","description":"Enables the register_listener command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["register_listener"],"deny":[]}},"allow-remove-data-store":{"identifier":"allow-remove-data-store","description":"Enables the remove_data_store command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["remove_data_store"],"deny":[]}},"allow-remove-listener":{"identifier":"allow-remove-listener","description":"Enables the remove_listener command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["remove_listener"],"deny":[]}},"allow-set-app-theme":{"identifier":"allow-set-app-theme","description":"Enables the set_app_theme command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["set_app_theme"],"deny":[]}},"allow-set-dock-visibility":{"identifier":"allow-set-dock-visibility","description":"Enables the set_dock_visibility command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["set_dock_visibility"],"deny":[]}},"allow-supports-multiple-windows":{"identifier":"allow-supports-multiple-windows","description":"Enables the supports_multiple_windows command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["supports_multiple_windows"],"deny":[]}},"allow-tauri-version":{"identifier":"allow-tauri-version","description":"Enables the tauri_version command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["tauri_version"],"deny":[]}},"allow-version":{"identifier":"allow-version","description":"Enables the version command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":["version"],"deny":[]}},"deny-app-hide":{"identifier":"deny-app-hide","description":"Denies the app_hide command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["app_hide"]}},"deny-app-show":{"identifier":"deny-app-show","description":"Denies the app_show command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["app_show"]}},"deny-bundle-type":{"identifier":"deny-bundle-type","description":"Denies the bundle_type command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["bundle_type"]}},"deny-default-window-icon":{"identifier":"deny-default-window-icon","description":"Denies the default_window_icon command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["default_window_icon"]}},"deny-exit":{"identifier":"deny-exit","description":"Denies the exit command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["exit"]}},"deny-fetch-data-store-identifiers":{"identifier":"deny-fetch-data-store-identifiers","description":"Denies the fetch_data_store_identifiers command without any pre-configured scope.","commands":{"allow":[],"deny":["fetch_data_store_identifiers"]}},"deny-identifier":{"identifier":"deny-identifier","description":"DenLine truncated