Documentação: inglês como versão principal e português em *.pt-BR.md
README, ROADMAP, CHANGELOG, CONTRIBUTING, SECURITY e docs/ passam a ter a versão principal em inglês. As versões em português ficam em *.pt-BR.md e docs/pt-BR/, com seletor de idioma no topo de cada arquivo. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01RRZm8uTVN3WLTwcbrDQAUM
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# What Guará supports
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[English](support.md) · [Português](pt-BR/suporte.md)
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Matrix of what exists today (version 1.0.0). For what comes next, see the [ROADMAP](../ROADMAP.md).
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## Partition tables
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MBR and GPT. When the table fails, Guará searches for volumes by signature (NTFS, FAT, exFAT, ext, APFS, HFS+, BitLocker, LUKS) and also examines the **unpartitioned space**.
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## File systems
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"Metadata" means Guará reads the file system structure and returns **name, folder and dates**. Without it, recovery depends only on carving, which returns the content without a name.
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| File system | Metadata | What is used | Limits |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| NTFS | ✅ | MFT, deleted records, creation, modification and access dates | Compressed and EFS files are skipped or marked as incomplete; attribute list handled partially |
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| FAT12/16/32 | ✅ | Deleted entries, long names, dates | |
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| exFAT | ✅ | Deleted entries, dates | Covered by a synthetic image; needs validation on more real media |
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| ext2/3/4 | ✅ | Deleted inodes, old copies in the journal (ext4), free block map | |
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| HFS+ | ✅ | Leftovers of catalog tree nodes, journal | |
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| Btrfs | ✅ | Old versions of the trees; zlib, zstd and lzo extents | |
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| XFS | ✅ | Freed inodes, names of freed entries, free space per group | Deletion tested only in simulation |
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| APFS | 🟡 | Container, object map, file tree, snapshots, old nodes | No free-space map; deletion tested only in simulation |
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| ReFS | ❌ | Only detected | Recovery through carving |
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| Storage Spaces | ❌ | Not supported | |
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In every case carving keeps running on the free space and the result is merged without duplicates.
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## Encrypted volumes
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Guará opens the volume with the **password or key you provide**, mounts a virtual disk and scans inside it. It does not crack passwords.
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| Format | Accepted credentials |
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|---|---|
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| BitLocker | Password, recovery key (8 groups of 6 digits), `.BEK` file, clear key |
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| LUKS1 and LUKS2 | Password, key file, volume key |
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| FileVault 2 (Core Storage) | Password, recovery key, volume key |
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Passwords are **never** written to the session file. With `--remember-keys` the session stores the already derived volume key, not the password. In the terminal, prefer `--ask-password` or the `GUARA_PASSWORD` variable over `--password`, which stays in the shell history.
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## RAID and LVM
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| Item | Support |
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|---|---|
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| RAID 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 10 and linear from mdadm superblocks | ✅ including degraded (use `-` in `--member` for a missing disk) |
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| RAID without metadata | ✅ `--raid` discovers level, stripe size, layout and order; `--raid-level`, `--raid-chunk-kb`, `--raid-layout` and `--raid-order` fix what you already know |
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| LVM2 | ✅ linear, striped, mirrored and RAID |
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| Storage Spaces | ❌ |
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## Forensic images
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| Format | Read | Write |
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|---|---|---|
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| Raw (dd, `.img`) | ✅ | ✅ with a bad sector error map |
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| E01 and Ex01 (Expert Witness) | ✅ | ✅ with case metadata and segmentation |
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| AFF4 | ✅ | ✅ |
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`guara verify` recomputes the MD5 of an E01 or Ex01 image and compares it with the one stored in it.
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## Carving: formats recognized by structure
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The detectors read headers, blocks and internal sizes to return the **exact size** and a **confidence**, instead of cutting at a fixed number of bytes.
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| Family | Formats |
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|---|---|
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| Image | JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP, TIFF, ICO, HEIC, WebP |
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| Document | PDF, DOC/XLS/PPT (OLE), DOCX/XLSX/PPTX/ODF/EPUB (ZIP), RTF |
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| Video and audio | MP4/MOV, AVI, WAV, MP3, Matroska/WebM, Ogg, MPEG-TS, FLV, ASF/WMV, MIDI |
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| Compressed | ZIP, 7z, RAR, gzip, zstd, ar |
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| Database and system | SQLite, Windows registry (regf), EVTX, PST, pcap/pcapng, EXE/DLL (PE), ELF, SWF |
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### Fragmented files
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- **JPEG:** reassembled from up to three fragments (`jpegscan.rs`, `defrag.rs`).
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- **MP4/MOV without an index (`moov`):** the index is rebuilt from an intact video from the **same camera or drone**, passed with `--reference`. Works with H.264 and HEVC. Audio is not reconstructed.
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- Other formats only come out whole if they are contiguous; otherwise they come out truncated with low confidence.
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## Metadata and preview
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| Type | What is read |
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|---|---|
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| Photos | EXIF: camera, lens, serial number, date, GPS |
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| PDF | Author, program, dates |
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| Office and OpenDocument | Author, last modified by, company |
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| MP4/MOV | Recording date, duration, resolution |
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| SQLite | Schema, tables, blobs, dates, deleted rows from the free space of pages |
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The preview is read straight from the disk, without writing anything: image, video, audio, PDF, text, Office, ZIP and hex.
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## Platforms
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| | CLI | Interface | Tests with real images |
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|---|---|---|---|
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| Linux | ✅ | ✅ AppImage and deb | ✅ |
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| Windows | ✅ | ✅ msi and exe | build and synthetic tests only |
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| macOS | ✅ | ✅ dmg | build and synthetic tests only |
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## What Guará does not do
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- Recover **overwritten** data. On an SSD with TRIM the disk itself may zero deleted blocks.
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- Unlock phones or bypass passwords and security locks.
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- Replace a mobile device extraction tool.
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- Produce a report with forensic validity by itself: it has not been through external validation (NIST CFTT) yet. See the [ROADMAP](../ROADMAP.md).
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