Versão 0.6.0: saúde do disco no estilo do CrystalDiskInfo e nova logo

SMART completo (estado com % de vida útil, temperatura, horas e vezes
ligado, total lido/gravado, ficha do dispositivo e tabela de atributos
ATA e NVMe), leitura pelo disco que contém a partição e comando
`guara health`. Nova logo: a cabeça do guará recortada das trilhas de um
disco, nas cores do app.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

crates/guara-core/src/health.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,37 @@ pub struct Health {
     pub summary: String,
     pub details: Vec<(String, String)>,
     pub advice: Vec<String>,
+    /// Ficha do dispositivo, no estilo do CrystalDiskInfo (modelo, firmware, interface...).
+    pub info: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    /// Saúde estimada em % (SSD: vida útil restante). `None` em HD, que não informa isso.
+    pub health_pct: Option<u8>,
+    pub temperature_c: Option<i64>,
+    pub power_on_hours: Option<i64>,
+    pub power_cycles: Option<i64>,
+    /// Total lido e gravado pelo computador, em bytes, quando o disco informa.
+    pub host_reads: Option<u64>,
+    pub host_writes: Option<u64>,
+    /// Tabela completa de atributos SMART.
+    pub attributes: Vec<Attr>,
+    /// Caminho avaliado de fato (o disco inteiro, quando `path` é uma partição).
+    pub disk: String,
+    /// Partição pedida, quando a avaliação foi feita no disco que a contém.
+    pub partition: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Uma linha da tabela de atributos SMART.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Default)]
+pub struct Attr {
+    /// Identificador em hexadecimal, como o CrystalDiskInfo mostra ("05", "C5").
+    pub id: String,
+    pub name: String,
+    /// Valores normalizados (ATA): atual, pior já visto e limite de falha.
+    pub value: Option<i64>,
+    pub worst: Option<i64>,
+    pub thresh: Option<i64>,
+    pub raw: String,
+    /// "ok", "warning" ou "failing".
+    pub status: String,
 }
 
 impl Health {
@@ -44,14 +75,47 @@ pub fn check(path: &str) -> Health {
     if !is_dev {
         return Health::unknown("Imagem de disco: não há SMART para avaliar.");
     }
-    let mut h = match run_smartctl(path) {
+    let disk = parent_disk(path);
+    let mut h = match run_smartctl(&disk) {
         Some(v) => parse_smartctl(&v),
         None => Health::unknown("O SMART não pôde ser lido. Instale o pacote smartmontools (comando smartctl) e rode como administrador para ver a saúde do disco."),
     };
     kernel_errors(path, &mut h);
+    if disk != path {
+        h.partition = Some(path.to_string());
+    }
+    h.disk = disk;
     h
 }
 
+/// O SMART é do disco, não da partição: `/dev/sda1` vira `/dev/sda`,
+/// `/dev/nvme0n1p2` vira `/dev/nvme0n1` e `/dev/disk2s1` vira `/dev/disk2`.
+pub fn parent_disk(path: &str) -> String {
+    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+    {
+        let name = path.trim_start_matches("/dev/");
+        let sys = format!("/sys/class/block/{name}");
+        if std::path::Path::new(&format!("{sys}/partition")).exists() {
+            if let Ok(real) = std::fs::canonicalize(&sys) {
+                if let Some(p) = real.parent().and_then(|p| p.file_name()) {
+                    return format!("/dev/{}", p.to_string_lossy());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
+    {
+        for pre in ["/dev/rdisk", "/dev/disk"] {
+            if let Some(rest) = path.strip_prefix(pre) {
+                if let Some(i) = rest.find('s') {
+                    return format!("{pre}{}", &rest[..i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    path.to_string()
+}
+
 fn smartctl_name(path: &str) -> String {
     // Windows: \\.\PhysicalDriveN -> /dev/sdX (convenção do smartctl)
     if let Some(n) = path
@@ -70,7 +134,7 @@ fn smartctl_name(path: &str) -> String {
 fn run_smartctl(path: &str) -> Option<Value> {
     let dev = smartctl_name(path);
     let out = Command::new("smartctl")
-        .args(["--json=o", "-H", "-A", "-i", "-l", "error", &dev])
+        .args(["--json=o", "-a", &dev])
         .stdin(Stdio::null())
         .stderr(Stdio::null())
         .output()
@@ -111,6 +175,8 @@ pub fn parse_smartctl(v: &Value) -> Health {
         bad = bad.max(sev);
         h.details.push((k.to_string(), val));
     };
+    fill_info(v, &mut h);
+    fill_attributes(v, &mut h);
     if let Some(m) = v["model_name"].as_str() {
         h.details.push(("Modelo".into(), m.to_string()));
     }
@@ -225,6 +291,9 @@ pub fn parse_smartctl(v: &Value) -> Health {
             }
         }
     }
+    if h.attributes.iter().any(|a| a.status == "failing") {
+        bad = 2;
+    }
     match bad {
         2 => {
             h.status = "failing".into();
@@ -241,6 +310,225 @@ pub fn parse_smartctl(v: &Value) -> Health {
     h
 }
 
+fn s(v: &Value, p: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    v.pointer(p)
+        .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+        .map(|x| x.trim().to_string())
+        .filter(|x| !x.is_empty())
+}
+fn n(v: &Value, p: &str) -> Option<i64> {
+    v.pointer(p).and_then(|x| x.as_i64())
+}
+
+/// Ficha do dispositivo e métricas gerais (temperatura, horas, total lido/gravado, saúde %).
+fn fill_info(v: &Value, h: &mut Health) {
+    let mut put = |k: &str, val: Option<String>| {
+        if let Some(val) = val {
+            h.info.push((k.to_string(), val));
+        }
+    };
+    put(
+        "Modelo",
+        s(v, "/model_name").or_else(|| {
+            let a = s(v, "/scsi_vendor")?;
+            Some(format!("{a} {}", s(v, "/scsi_product").unwrap_or_default()))
+        }),
+    );
+    put("Firmware", s(v, "/firmware_version"));
+    put("Nº de série", s(v, "/serial_number"));
+    put("Família", s(v, "/model_family"));
+    let proto = s(v, "/device/protocol");
+    let iface = s(v, "/sata_version/string").or_else(|| {
+        let sp = v
+            .pointer("/nvme_pci_vendor")
+            .map(|_| "NVM Express".to_string());
+        sp.or_else(|| proto.clone())
+    });
+    put("Interface", iface);
+    let speed = |p: &str| s(v, &format!("/interface_speed/{p}/string"));
+    put(
+        "Modo de transferência",
+        match (speed("current"), speed("max")) {
+            (Some(c), Some(m)) if c != m => Some(format!("{c} (máx. {m})")),
+            (Some(c), _) => Some(c),
+            (None, Some(m)) => Some(m),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+    );
+    put(
+        "Capacidade",
+        n(v, "/user_capacity/bytes")
+            .or_else(|| n(v, "/nvme_total_capacity"))
+            .map(|b| decimal_size(b as u64)),
+    );
+    put(
+        "Rotação",
+        n(v, "/rotation_rate").map(|r| {
+            if r == 0 {
+                "SSD (sem rotação)".into()
+            } else {
+                format!("{r} RPM")
+            }
+        }),
+    );
+    put("Formato", s(v, "/form_factor/name"));
+    let mut feats = Vec::new();
+    if v.pointer("/smart_support/enabled") == Some(&Value::Bool(true))
+        || v.get("nvme_smart_health_information_log").is_some()
+    {
+        feats.push("S.M.A.R.T.");
+    }
+    if v.pointer("/trim/supported") == Some(&Value::Bool(true)) {
+        feats.push("TRIM");
+    }
+    if v.pointer("/write_cache/enabled") == Some(&Value::Bool(true)) {
+        feats.push("Cache de gravação");
+    }
+    if v.get("ata_security").and_then(|x| x.get("enabled")) == Some(&Value::Bool(true)) {
+        feats.push("Segurança ATA");
+    }
+    if !feats.is_empty() {
+        put("Recursos", Some(feats.join(", ")));
+    }
+
+    h.temperature_c = n(v, "/temperature/current");
+    h.power_on_hours = n(v, "/power_on_time/hours");
+    h.power_cycles = n(v, "/power_cycle_count");
+    if let Some(l) = v.get("nvme_smart_health_information_log") {
+        // a unidade NVMe vale 1000 setores de 512 bytes
+        h.host_reads = l["data_units_read"].as_u64().map(|u| u * 512_000);
+        h.host_writes = l["data_units_written"].as_u64().map(|u| u * 512_000);
+        h.health_pct = l["percentage_used"]
+            .as_i64()
+            .map(|u| (100 - u.clamp(0, 100)) as u8);
+        h.power_cycles = h.power_cycles.or(l["power_cycles"].as_i64());
+    } else {
+        let lba = n(v, "/logical_block_size").unwrap_or(512) as u64;
+        h.host_reads = attr(v, 242).map(|x| x as u64 * lba);
+        h.host_writes = attr(v, 241).map(|x| x as u64 * lba);
+        // SSD SATA: vida útil restante no valor normalizado de um destes atributos
+        // (231 SSD Life Left, 233 Media Wearout, 177 Wear Leveling, 202 Percent Lifetime Remain)
+        h.health_pct = [231u64, 233, 177, 202, 169]
+            .iter()
+            .find_map(|&id| attr_field(v, id, "value"))
+            .filter(|_| n(v, "/rotation_rate") == Some(0))
+            .map(|x| x.clamp(0, 100) as u8);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Capacidade como o fabricante anuncia (base 1000): "500,1 GB".
+fn decimal_size(b: u64) -> String {
+    let units = ["B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB"];
+    let mut x = b as f64;
+    let mut i = 0;
+    while x >= 1000.0 && i < units.len() - 1 {
+        x /= 1000.0;
+        i += 1;
+    }
+    format!("{x:.1} {}", units[i]).replace('.', ",")
+}
+
+fn attr_field(v: &Value, id: u64, f: &str) -> Option<i64> {
+    v.pointer("/ata_smart_attributes/table")?
+        .as_array()?
+        .iter()
+        .find(|a| a["id"] == id)?
+        .get(f)?
+        .as_i64()
+}
+
+/// Atributos cujo valor bruto acima de zero já é motivo de atenção.
+const RAW_WARN: [u64; 5] = [5, 196, 197, 198, 187];
+
+fn fill_attributes(v: &Value, h: &mut Health) {
+    if let Some(t) = v
+        .pointer("/ata_smart_attributes/table")
+        .and_then(|t| t.as_array())
+    {
+        for a in t {
+            let id = a["id"].as_u64().unwrap_or(0);
+            let value = a["value"].as_i64();
+            let thresh = a["thresh"].as_i64();
+            let raw_n = a
+                .pointer("/raw/value")
+                .and_then(|x| x.as_i64())
+                .unwrap_or(0);
+            let failing = a
+                .pointer("/when_failed")
+                .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                .is_some_and(|w| w == "now")
+                || matches!((value, thresh), (Some(v), Some(t)) if t > 0 && v <= t);
+            let status = if failing {
+                "failing"
+            } else if RAW_WARN.contains(&id) && raw_n > 0 {
+                "warning"
+            } else {
+                "ok"
+            };
+            h.attributes.push(Attr {
+                id: format!("{id:02X}"),
+                name: a["name"]
+                    .as_str()
+                    .unwrap_or("Unknown_Attribute")
+                    .replace('_', " "),
+                value,
+                worst: a["worst"].as_i64(),
+                thresh,
+                raw: a
+                    .pointer("/raw/string")
+                    .and_then(|x| x.as_str())
+                    .map(str::to_string)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| raw_n.to_string()),
+                status: status.into(),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    if let Some(l) = v.get("nvme_smart_health_information_log") {
+        // mesma ordem e nomes que o CrystalDiskInfo usa para NVMe
+        let rows: [(u8, &str, &str); 15] = [
+            (1, "Critical Warning", "critical_warning"),
+            (2, "Composite Temperature", "temperature"),
+            (3, "Available Spare", "available_spare"),
+            (4, "Available Spare Threshold", "available_spare_threshold"),
+            (5, "Percentage Used", "percentage_used"),
+            (6, "Data Units Read", "data_units_read"),
+            (7, "Data Units Written", "data_units_written"),
+            (8, "Host Read Commands", "host_reads"),
+            (9, "Host Write Commands", "host_writes"),
+            (10, "Controller Busy Time", "controller_busy_time"),
+            (11, "Power Cycles", "power_cycles"),
+            (12, "Power On Hours", "power_on_hours"),
+            (13, "Unsafe Shutdowns", "unsafe_shutdowns"),
+            (14, "Media and Data Integrity Errors", "media_errors"),
+            (
+                15,
+                "Number of Error Information Log Entries",
+                "num_err_log_entries",
+            ),
+        ];
+        let spare_low = matches!((l["available_spare"].as_i64(), l["available_spare_threshold"].as_i64()), (Some(s), Some(t)) if s < t);
+        for (id, name, key) in rows {
+            let Some(x) = l.get(key).and_then(|x| x.as_i64()) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            let status = match key {
+                "critical_warning" | "media_errors" if x > 0 => "failing",
+                "available_spare" if spare_low => "failing",
+                "percentage_used" if x >= 100 => "failing",
+                "percentage_used" if x >= 90 => "warning",
+                _ => "ok",
+            };
+            h.attributes.push(Attr {
+                id: format!("{id:02X}"),
+                name: name.into(),
+                raw: x.to_string(),
+                status: status.into(),
+                ..Default::default()
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// Contadores de erro de E/S do kernel (Linux): reforçam o aviso do SMART.
 fn kernel_errors(path: &str, h: &mut Health) {
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]

crates/guara-core/tests/extras.rs

@@ -51,6 +51,66 @@ fn smart_saudavel_nvme_desgastado_e_nvme_critico() {
     assert_eq!(health::parse_smartctl(&media).status, "failing");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn smart_ssd_sata_traz_ficha_metricas_e_tabela() {
+    let v = json!({
+        "device": {"protocol": "ATA"},
+        "model_name": "Samsung SSD 860 EVO 500GB", "firmware_version": "RVT04B6Q",
+        "serial_number": "S3Z1NB0K", "sata_version": {"string": "SATA 3.2"},
+        "interface_speed": {"max": {"string": "6.0 Gb/s"}, "current": {"string": "6.0 Gb/s"}},
+        "user_capacity": {"bytes": 500107862016u64}, "logical_block_size": 512, "rotation_rate": 0,
+        "smart_support": {"enabled": true}, "trim": {"supported": true},
+        "smart_status": {"passed": true}, "temperature": {"current": 31},
+        "power_on_time": {"hours": 12034}, "power_cycle_count": 811,
+        "ata_smart_attributes": {"table": [
+            {"id": 5, "name": "Reallocated_Sector_Ct", "value": 100, "worst": 100, "thresh": 10, "raw": {"value": 0, "string": "0"}},
+            {"id": 177, "name": "Wear_Leveling_Count", "value": 92, "worst": 92, "thresh": 0, "raw": {"value": 41, "string": "41"}},
+            {"id": 241, "name": "Total_LBAs_Written", "value": 99, "worst": 99, "thresh": 0, "raw": {"value": 2000000000u64, "string": "2000000000"}}
+        ]}
+    });
+    let h = health::parse_smartctl(&v);
+    assert_eq!(h.status, "ok");
+    assert_eq!(h.health_pct, Some(92));
+    assert_eq!(h.temperature_c, Some(31));
+    assert_eq!(h.power_cycles, Some(811));
+    assert_eq!(h.host_writes, Some(2_000_000_000 * 512));
+    assert!(h
+        .info
+        .iter()
+        .any(|(k, v)| k == "Capacidade" && v == "500,1 GB"));
+    assert!(h
+        .info
+        .iter()
+        .any(|(k, v)| k == "Recursos" && v.contains("TRIM")));
+    assert_eq!(h.attributes.len(), 3);
+    assert_eq!(h.attributes[0].id, "05");
+    assert_eq!(h.attributes[0].name, "Reallocated Sector Ct");
+    assert_eq!(h.attributes[1].id, "B1");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn smart_atributo_abaixo_do_limite_reprova_e_nvme_vira_tabela() {
+    let v = json!({"smart_status": {"passed": true}, "ata_smart_attributes": {"table": [
+        {"id": 1, "name": "Raw_Read_Error_Rate", "value": 40, "worst": 40, "thresh": 51, "raw": {"value": 9}}
+    ]}});
+    let h = health::parse_smartctl(&v);
+    assert_eq!(h.attributes[0].status, "failing");
+    assert_eq!(h.status, "failing");
+
+    let nv = json!({"smart_status": {"passed": true}, "nvme_smart_health_information_log": {
+        "critical_warning": 0, "temperature": 40, "available_spare": 100, "available_spare_threshold": 10,
+        "percentage_used": 3, "data_units_read": 1000, "data_units_written": 2000,
+        "power_cycles": 50, "power_on_hours": 900, "unsafe_shutdowns": 4, "media_errors": 0}});
+    let h = health::parse_smartctl(&nv);
+    assert_eq!(h.health_pct, Some(97));
+    assert_eq!(h.host_writes, Some(2000 * 512_000));
+    assert_eq!(h.power_cycles, Some(50));
+    assert!(h
+        .attributes
+        .iter()
+        .any(|a| a.id == "0D" && a.name == "Unsafe Shutdowns" && a.raw == "4"));
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn imagem_de_disco_nao_tem_smart() {
     let f = tempfile::NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();