chore(i18n): finish translating code comments and scripts to English

Completes the English-only standardization for code, comments, scripts
and CI templates (UI/CLI-facing strings stay bilingual pt-BR/en,
untouched). Covers the remaining crates/, apps/gui/ui/ and
apps/gui/src-tauri/ comments, .gitea/ workflow and template comments,
.githooks/ hooks, and the scripts/ source comments for the files
already renamed in a prior commit (check.sh, generate-logo.py,
install-hooks.sh).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VAyr8d7HuAdUGB6aA5xmDD

.gitea/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
 name: Release
 
-# Quando uma tag v* é enviada: cria a entrada em "Releases" com as notas do
-# CHANGELOG.md e anexa o CLI compilado (scripts/package-cli.sh), com um .sha256 ao
-# lado de cada pacote. É o que o atualizador (`sabia update`) baixa.
+# Triggered when a v* tag is pushed: creates the Gitea Release entry with notes
+# from CHANGELOG.md and uploads the compiled CLI (scripts/package-cli.sh) with
+# a .sha256 checksum alongside each archive, plus the desktop bundles (Linux
+# aarch64, Linux x86_64, and Windows via cargo-xwin).
 #
-# O CLI é só para Linux (x86_64 e aarch64), compilado no runner Linux; o x86_64
-# por compilação cruzada. Windows e macOS têm só o app desktop.
-#
-# Assinatura do atualizador (opcional): SABIA_TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY e
-# SABIA_TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD, com os nomes antigos sem prefixo como
-# fallback. Sem chave, o build continua e apenas não gera .sig.
+# Updater signing (optional): SABIA_TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY and
+# SABIA_TAURI_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_PASSWORD, with unprefixed names as fallback.
+# Without a key, the build succeeds without generating .sig files.
 on:
   push:
     tags: ['v*']
 
 env:
   CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
-  # Toolchain, caches e registry do cargo ficam no volume que sobrevive entre jobs.
+  # Rust toolchains, cargo registry, and caches live on the persistent runner volume.
   CARGO_HOME: /opt/hostedtoolcache/cargo
   RUSTUP_HOME: /opt/hostedtoolcache/rustup
   NPM_CONFIG_CACHE: /opt/hostedtoolcache/npm-cache
@@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   release:
-    name: Cria a release
+    name: Create release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v7
@@ -36,9 +34,9 @@ jobs:
           TOKEN: ${{ gitea.token }}
           API: ${{ gitea.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ gitea.repository }}
         run: |
-          # Uma execução repetida não recria a release.
+          # Re-running the workflow does not recreate an existing release.
           if curl -fsS -H "Authorization: token $TOKEN" "$API/releases/tags/$TAG" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-            echo "a release $TAG já existe"; exit 0
+            echo "release $TAG already exists"; exit 0
           fi
           scripts/release-notes.sh "$TAG" > notes.md
           pre=false; case "$TAG" in *-*) pre=true ;; esac
@@ -64,19 +62,19 @@ jobs:
       - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
-      - name: Linker e ferramentas desta plataforma
+      - name: Platform cross-linker
         if: ${{ matrix.apt != '' }}
         run: scripts/apt-install.sh /opt/hostedtoolcache/apt-cache/cli-x86_64 ${{ matrix.apt }}
-      - name: Compila e empacota
+      - name: Build and package
         run: scripts/package-cli.sh "${{ gitea.ref_name }}" "${{ matrix.platform }}" "${{ matrix.target }}" | tee packages.txt
-      - name: Anexa à release
+      - name: Upload to release
         env:
           TOKEN: ${{ gitea.token }}
           API: ${{ gitea.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ gitea.repository }}
         run: scripts/release-upload.sh "${{ gitea.ref_name }}" $(cat packages.txt)
 
   gui:
-    name: App desktop (${{ matrix.platform }})
+    name: Desktop app (${{ matrix.platform }})
     needs: release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     env:
@@ -93,11 +91,11 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v7
         with:
           node-version: 22
-      - name: Dependências do Tauri (Linux aarch64)
+      - name: Tauri dependencies (Linux aarch64)
         if: matrix.platform == 'linux-aarch64'
         timeout-minutes: 25
         run: scripts/apt-install.sh /opt/hostedtoolcache/apt-cache/tauri-native libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
-      - name: Dependências do Tauri (Linux x86_64)
+      - name: Tauri dependencies (Linux x86_64)
         if: matrix.platform == 'linux-x86_64'
         timeout-minutes: 25
         run: |
@@ -117,14 +115,14 @@ jobs:
           else
             scripts/apt-install.sh /opt/hostedtoolcache/apt-cache/tauri-native libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
           fi
-      - name: Ferramentas para compilação cruzada (Windows)
+      - name: Cross-compilation tools (Windows)
         if: matrix.platform == 'windows'
         run: |
           scripts/apt-install.sh /opt/hostedtoolcache/apt-cache/tauri-win nsis lld llvm clang
           command -v cargo-xwin >/dev/null || cargo install cargo-xwin --locked
-      - name: Compila e empacota
+      - name: Build and package
         run: scripts/build-gui.sh "${{ matrix.platform }}"
-      - name: Anexa à release
+      - name: Upload to release
         env:
           TOKEN: ${{ gitea.token }}
           API: ${{ gitea.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ gitea.repository }}