#21: serve the webmail mail API from the protocols service
The mail screens had no backend at all: they rendered a hardcoded array, and the storage service that ADR-001 assigned this to is still a health stub. The API lands here instead, because the folder, UID, MODSEQ, flag and blob logic already exists and is tested in this service for IMAP. Reimplementing it in TypeScript would mean two implementations of the same semantics and two chances to disagree about what a UID means. Reads use a projected read model rather than hydrated aggregates, which is the CQRS exception PLAN.md section 2 carves out for webmail queries. Every query is scoped to the mailbox resolved from the verified session, never to an identifier taken from the request, so one account cannot read another's mail by guessing a UID - covered by a test that tries exactly that and expects 404. Sending reuses ProcessOutboundEmailUseCase, so mail written in the browser gets the same treatment as mail submitted over 587: send limits, DKIM signing, and the durable queue. The From address comes from the session and never from the request body; letting the body choose it is how a webmail becomes a relay for spoofed mail. MIME is parsed server-side because this service already depends on a MIME library. A message that will not parse still returns its raw text - an unreadable message beats an inbox that refuses to open one. Marking a message read updates the flag and the folder counter in one transaction, and only on a real transition, so re-opening a message cannot drive unread_count negative. Verified against the running stack: a message delivered over port 25 appears in the list with its decoded subject and sender, opens, marks itself read, is found by search, and a message composed in the webmail reaches outbound_jobs with the session's address as the envelope sender. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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package postgres
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import (
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"context"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/google/uuid"
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"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
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"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
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"lambdamail/protocols/internal/application/port"
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)
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// ErrMessageNotFound is returned when a message does not exist, or exists but
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// belongs to another mailbox. The two are deliberately indistinguishable:
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// telling them apart would let a caller probe for other people's UIDs.
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var ErrMessageNotFound = errors.New("webmail: message not found")
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// WebmailRepository implements the webmail read side against Postgres.
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type WebmailRepository struct {
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pool *pgxpool.Pool
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}
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func NewWebmailRepository(pool *pgxpool.Pool) *WebmailRepository {
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return &WebmailRepository{pool: pool}
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}
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func (r *WebmailRepository) FindMailboxIDByAddress(ctx context.Context, address string) (string, error) {
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var id string
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err := r.pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
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SELECT m.id::text FROM mailboxes m
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JOIN domains d ON d.id = m.domain_id
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WHERE m.email_address = $1 AND m.is_active AND d.is_active
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`, address).Scan(&id)
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if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
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return "", ErrMessageNotFound
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}
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return id, err
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}
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func (r *WebmailRepository) ListFolders(ctx context.Context, mailboxID string) ([]port.WebmailFolder, error) {
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rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx, `
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SELECT id::text, name, COALESCE(special_use, ''), unread_count, total_count
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FROM folders WHERE mailbox_id = $1
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ORDER BY CASE special_use
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WHEN 'inbox' THEN 0 WHEN 'drafts' THEN 1 WHEN 'sent' THEN 2
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WHEN 'archive' THEN 3 WHEN 'junk' THEN 4 WHEN 'trash' THEN 5
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ELSE 6 END, name
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`, mailboxID)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("list folders: %w", err)
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}
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defer rows.Close()
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folders := []port.WebmailFolder{}
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for rows.Next() {
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var f port.WebmailFolder
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if err := rows.Scan(&f.ID, &f.Name, &f.SpecialUse, &f.UnreadCount, &f.TotalCount); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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folders = append(folders, f)
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}
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return folders, rows.Err()
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}
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// folderCondition matches either the special-use role ("inbox") or the literal
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// folder name, so the UI can address a folder the same way IMAP does.
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const folderCondition = `(f.special_use = LOWER($2) OR LOWER(f.name) = LOWER($2))`
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func (r *WebmailRepository) ListMessages(
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ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName, search string, limit, offset int,
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) ([]port.WebmailMessage, error) {
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if limit <= 0 || limit > 200 {
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limit = 50
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}
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if offset < 0 {
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offset = 0
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}
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rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx, `
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SELECT e.uid, COALESCE(e.subject, ''), e.sender_address::text,
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COALESCE(e.from_display_name, ''), COALESCE(e.snippet, ''),
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e.size_bytes, e.received_at, e.has_attachments,
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EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM message_flags mf
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WHERE mf.message_id = e.id AND mf.received_at = e.received_at AND mf.flag = '\Seen'),
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EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM message_flags mf
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WHERE mf.message_id = e.id AND mf.received_at = e.received_at AND mf.flag = '\Flagged'),
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EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM message_flags mf
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WHERE mf.message_id = e.id AND mf.received_at = e.received_at AND mf.flag = '\Answered'),
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COALESCE(e.spam_verdict, ''), COALESCE(e.dmarc_result, '')
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FROM email_messages e
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JOIN folders f ON f.id = e.folder_id
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WHERE e.mailbox_id = $1 AND `+folderCondition+`
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AND e.expunged_at IS NULL
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AND ($3 = '' OR e.subject ILIKE '%%' || $3 || '%%'
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OR e.sender_address::text ILIKE '%%' || $3 || '%%'
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OR e.snippet ILIKE '%%' || $3 || '%%')
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ORDER BY e.received_at DESC, e.uid DESC
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LIMIT $4 OFFSET $5
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`, mailboxID, folderName, search, limit, offset)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("list messages: %w", err)
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}
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defer rows.Close()
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messages := []port.WebmailMessage{}
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for rows.Next() {
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var m port.WebmailMessage
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if err := rows.Scan(
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&m.UID, &m.Subject, &m.SenderAddress, &m.FromName, &m.Snippet,
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&m.SizeBytes, &m.ReceivedAt, &m.HasAttachments,
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&m.Seen, &m.Flagged, &m.Answered, &m.SpamVerdict, &m.DmarcResult,
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); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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messages = append(messages, m)
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}
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return messages, rows.Err()
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}
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func (r *WebmailRepository) GetMessageBlob(
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ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32,
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) (uuid.UUID, error) {
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var blobID uuid.UUID
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err := r.pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
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SELECT e.blob_id FROM email_messages e
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JOIN folders f ON f.id = e.folder_id
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WHERE e.mailbox_id = $1 AND `+folderCondition+`
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AND e.uid = $3 AND e.expunged_at IS NULL
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`, mailboxID, folderName, int64(uid)).Scan(&blobID)
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if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
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return uuid.Nil, ErrMessageNotFound
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}
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return blobID, err
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}
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// MarkSeen keeps the \Seen flag and the folder's unread counter in step. They
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// are updated together in one transaction, because a counter that disagrees
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// with the flags is what makes an inbox show unread mail that is not there.
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func (r *WebmailRepository) MarkSeen(
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ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32, seen bool,
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) error {
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tx, err := r.pool.Begin(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer tx.Rollback(ctx)
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var messageID uuid.UUID
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var receivedAt any
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var folderID string
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err = tx.QueryRow(ctx, `
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SELECT e.id, e.received_at, f.id::text FROM email_messages e
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JOIN folders f ON f.id = e.folder_id
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WHERE e.mailbox_id = $1 AND `+folderCondition+`
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AND e.uid = $3 AND e.expunged_at IS NULL
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`, mailboxID, folderName, int64(uid)).Scan(&messageID, &receivedAt, &folderID)
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if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
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return ErrMessageNotFound
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}
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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var changed int64
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if seen {
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tag, err := tx.Exec(ctx, `
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INSERT INTO message_flags (message_id, received_at, flag)
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VALUES ($1, $2, '\Seen') ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING
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`, messageID, receivedAt)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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changed = tag.RowsAffected()
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} else {
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tag, err := tx.Exec(ctx, `
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DELETE FROM message_flags WHERE message_id = $1 AND received_at = $2 AND flag = '\Seen'
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`, messageID, receivedAt)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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changed = tag.RowsAffected()
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}
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// Only a real transition moves the counter, so opening an already-read
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// message repeatedly cannot drive unread_count negative.
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if changed > 0 {
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delta := 1
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if seen {
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delta = -1
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}
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if _, err := tx.Exec(ctx, `
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UPDATE folders SET unread_count = GREATEST(0, unread_count + $2), highest_modseq = highest_modseq + 1
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WHERE id = $1
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`, folderID, delta); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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}
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return tx.Commit(ctx)
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}
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