Files
LambdaMail/services/protocols/internal/infrastructure/postgres/webmail_repository.go
T
Lucas Rayan caf52c0225 refactor(mail): one MailStore changes message state for every path
Flags, expunge, move, copy and folder deletion each existed twice: once for IMAP
(FlagRepository, ExpungeRepository, CopyRepository) and once for the webmail
(WebmailRepository). They kept the cached numbers true on their own and drifted:

- reading a message over IMAP never moved the folder's unread counter
- deleting in the webmail, or deleting a folder, never gave the quota back
- an IMAP expunge could push a counter below zero

MailStore now holds each state change once, in one transaction, with the same
rules everywhere: counters never go negative, a change that alters what a client
can observe raises the folder's modseq (one that alters nothing does not), the
quota follows the bytes, and a message is located by folder. The four repositories
are thin adapters that only translate how each path names a message.

The contract test added before this change (which failed on 8 of its cases)
now passes, as does the full suite.
2026-10-16 13:15:32 -03:00

306 lines
11 KiB
Go

package postgres
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/google/uuid"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
"lambdamail/protocols/internal/application/port"
)
// ErrMessageNotFound is returned when a message does not exist, or exists but
// belongs to another mailbox. The two are deliberately indistinguishable:
// telling them apart would let a caller probe for other people's UIDs.
var ErrMessageNotFound = errors.New("webmail: message not found")
// WebmailRepository implements the webmail read side against Postgres.
type WebmailRepository struct {
pool *pgxpool.Pool
store *MailStore
}
func NewWebmailRepository(pool *pgxpool.Pool) *WebmailRepository {
return &WebmailRepository{pool: pool, store: NewMailStore(pool)}
}
func (r *WebmailRepository) FindMailboxIDByAddress(ctx context.Context, address string) (string, error) {
var id string
err := r.pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
SELECT m.id::text FROM mailboxes m
JOIN domains d ON d.id = m.domain_id
WHERE m.email_address = $1 AND m.is_active AND d.is_active
`, address).Scan(&id)
if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
return "", ErrMessageNotFound
}
return id, err
}
func (r *WebmailRepository) ListFolders(ctx context.Context, mailboxID string) ([]port.WebmailFolder, error) {
// The counts are derived from the messages themselves rather than read out
// of folders.unread_count/total_count.
//
// Those columns are a denormalised cache maintained by every write path,
// and once any one of them was wrong nothing brought it back: the number
// the user saw stayed wrong through a reload, a logout and a fresh login,
// because the wrongness was stored. Deriving here is authoritative and
// self-healing - a folder can only ever report what is actually in it.
//
// The columns stay maintained for IMAP's sake (STATUS answers from them),
// so this is a correction at the read side, not their removal.
rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx, `
SELECT f.id::text, f.name, COALESCE(f.special_use, ''),
COUNT(e.id) FILTER (
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM message_flags mf
WHERE mf.message_id = e.id
AND mf.received_at = e.received_at
AND mf.flag = '\Seen')
)::int AS unread_count,
COUNT(e.id)::int AS total_count
FROM folders f
LEFT JOIN email_messages e
ON e.folder_id = f.id AND e.expunged_at IS NULL
WHERE f.mailbox_id = $1
GROUP BY f.id, f.name, f.special_use
ORDER BY CASE f.special_use
WHEN 'inbox' THEN 0 WHEN 'drafts' THEN 1 WHEN 'sent' THEN 2
WHEN 'archive' THEN 3 WHEN 'junk' THEN 4 WHEN 'trash' THEN 5
ELSE 6 END, f.name
`, mailboxID)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("list folders: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
folders := []port.WebmailFolder{}
for rows.Next() {
var f port.WebmailFolder
if err := rows.Scan(&f.ID, &f.Name, &f.SpecialUse, &f.UnreadCount, &f.TotalCount); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
folders = append(folders, f)
}
return folders, rows.Err()
}
// folderCondition matches either the special-use role ("inbox") or the literal
// folder name, so the UI can address a folder the same way IMAP does.
const folderCondition = `(f.special_use = LOWER($2) OR LOWER(f.name) = LOWER($2))`
func (r *WebmailRepository) ListMessages(
ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName, search string, limit, offset int,
) ([]port.WebmailMessage, error) {
if limit <= 0 || limit > 200 {
limit = 50
}
if offset < 0 {
offset = 0
}
rows, err := r.pool.Query(ctx, `
SELECT e.uid, COALESCE(e.subject, ''), e.sender_address::text,
COALESCE(e.from_display_name, ''), COALESCE(e.snippet, ''),
e.size_bytes, e.received_at, e.has_attachments,
EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM message_flags mf
WHERE mf.message_id = e.id AND mf.received_at = e.received_at AND mf.flag = '\Seen'),
EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM message_flags mf
WHERE mf.message_id = e.id AND mf.received_at = e.received_at AND mf.flag = '\Flagged'),
EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM message_flags mf
WHERE mf.message_id = e.id AND mf.received_at = e.received_at AND mf.flag = '\Answered'),
COALESCE(e.spam_verdict, ''), COALESCE(e.dmarc_result, '')
FROM email_messages e
JOIN folders f ON f.id = e.folder_id
WHERE e.mailbox_id = $1 AND `+folderCondition+`
AND e.expunged_at IS NULL
AND ($3 = '' OR e.subject ILIKE '%%' || $3 || '%%'
OR e.sender_address::text ILIKE '%%' || $3 || '%%'
OR e.snippet ILIKE '%%' || $3 || '%%')
ORDER BY e.received_at DESC, e.uid DESC
LIMIT $4 OFFSET $5
`, mailboxID, folderName, search, limit, offset)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("list messages: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
messages := []port.WebmailMessage{}
for rows.Next() {
var m port.WebmailMessage
if err := rows.Scan(
&m.UID, &m.Subject, &m.SenderAddress, &m.FromName, &m.Snippet,
&m.SizeBytes, &m.ReceivedAt, &m.HasAttachments,
&m.Seen, &m.Flagged, &m.Answered, &m.SpamVerdict, &m.DmarcResult,
); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
messages = append(messages, m)
}
return messages, rows.Err()
}
func (r *WebmailRepository) GetMessageBlob(
ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32,
) (uuid.UUID, error) {
var blobID uuid.UUID
err := r.pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
SELECT e.blob_id FROM email_messages e
JOIN folders f ON f.id = e.folder_id
WHERE e.mailbox_id = $1 AND `+folderCondition+`
AND e.uid = $3 AND e.expunged_at IS NULL
`, mailboxID, folderName, int64(uid)).Scan(&blobID)
if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
return uuid.Nil, ErrMessageNotFound
}
return blobID, err
}
// The methods below change state. They do not do it themselves: the webmail
// names a message by mailbox, folder name and UID, MailStore by folder id and
// UID, and these translate. Every counter, modseq and quota rule lives in
// MailStore, which IMAP uses too, so the two can no longer disagree.
// messageFolder resolves the folder a message is addressed in. A folder that is
// not there and a message that is not there look the same to the caller, so a
// stranger cannot probe which folders exist.
func (r *WebmailRepository) messageFolder(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string) (string, error) {
id, err := r.store.ResolveFolder(ctx, mailboxID, folderName)
if errors.Is(err, port.ErrFolderMissing) {
return "", ErrMessageNotFound
}
return id, err
}
// MarkSeen sets or clears \Seen. The unread counter follows inside MailStore.
func (r *WebmailRepository) MarkSeen(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32, seen bool) error {
return r.setFlag(ctx, mailboxID, folderName, uid, `\Seen`, seen)
}
// MarkFlagged sets or clears \Flagged.
func (r *WebmailRepository) MarkFlagged(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32, flagged bool) error {
return r.setFlag(ctx, mailboxID, folderName, uid, `\Flagged`, flagged)
}
func (r *WebmailRepository) setFlag(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32, flag string, on bool) error {
folderID, err := r.messageFolder(ctx, mailboxID, folderName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
op := port.FlagOpAdd
if !on {
op = port.FlagOpDel
}
_, err = r.store.SetFlags(ctx, folderID, uid, op, []string{flag}, 0)
return err
}
// Expunge removes one message for good (soft delete) and gives its bytes back.
func (r *WebmailRepository) Expunge(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32) error {
folderID, err := r.messageFolder(ctx, mailboxID, folderName)
if err != nil {
return err
}
removed, err := r.store.Expunge(ctx, folderID, []uint32{uid})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if removed == 0 {
return ErrMessageNotFound
}
return nil
}
// trashTarget is what MoveToTrash resolves; kept as a constant so the two
// callers cannot drift.
const trashTarget = "trash"
// MoveToTrash is what "delete" means in a mail client: the message goes to the
// Trash folder and keeps its identity. Deleting from Trash itself is Expunge's
// job, so asking to move out of Trash reports port.ErrAlreadyInTrash.
func (r *WebmailRepository) MoveToTrash(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32) (uint32, error) {
return r.moveInto(ctx, mailboxID, folderName, uid, trashTarget)
}
// MoveToFolder files one message into a named folder, matched by role or name.
func (r *WebmailRepository) MoveToFolder(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32, target string) (uint32, error) {
return r.moveInto(ctx, mailboxID, folderName, uid, target)
}
func (r *WebmailRepository) moveInto(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, folderName string, uid uint32, target string) (uint32, error) {
sourceID, err := r.messageFolder(ctx, mailboxID, folderName)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
destID, err := r.store.ResolveFolder(ctx, mailboxID, target)
if errors.Is(err, port.ErrFolderMissing) {
if target == trashTarget {
return 0, port.ErrNoTrashFolder
}
return 0, port.ErrFolderMissing
}
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if destID == sourceID {
return 0, port.ErrAlreadyInTrash
}
return r.store.Move(ctx, sourceID, uid, destID)
}
// --- folders the mailbox owner creates for themselves --------------------
// CreateFolder adds a folder with no special-use role.
//
// No role, because IMAP defines roles only for the standard set: a folder a
// user invents is addressed by name, which is why the move and the rules match
// on names as well as roles.
func (r *WebmailRepository) CreateFolder(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, name string) error {
_, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx, `
INSERT INTO folders (mailbox_id, name, special_use) VALUES ($1, $2, NULL)
`, mailboxID, name)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("create folder %q: %w", name, err)
}
return nil
}
// RenameFolder changes a folder's name, keeping its messages and its UIDs.
//
// The messages are not touched: a UID belongs to a folder, and the folder is
// still the same one, so renaming must not renumber anything or an IMAP client
// holding those UIDs would lose track of every message in it.
func (r *WebmailRepository) RenameFolder(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, from, to string) error {
tag, err := r.pool.Exec(ctx, `
UPDATE folders SET name = $3
WHERE mailbox_id = $1 AND LOWER(name) = LOWER($2) AND special_use IS NULL
`, mailboxID, from, to)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("rename folder %q: %w", from, err)
}
if tag.RowsAffected() == 0 {
return port.ErrFolderMissing
}
return nil
}
// DeleteFolder removes a folder the owner made, and the mail filed in it. The
// messages are expunged (recoverable) and their bytes go back to the quota,
// both inside MailStore.
func (r *WebmailRepository) DeleteFolder(ctx context.Context, mailboxID, name string) error {
var folderID string
err := r.pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
SELECT id::text FROM folders
WHERE mailbox_id = $1 AND LOWER(name) = LOWER($2) AND special_use IS NULL
`, mailboxID, name).Scan(&folderID)
if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
return port.ErrFolderMissing
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
return r.store.DeleteFolder(ctx, folderID)
}